Chasing down a Pirate Radio station

I stumbled on this video on youtube. It seems like some old guy has too much time on his hands and is out being a private citizen vigilante:

Part one, he is driving around a neighborhood with a spectrum analyzer looking at signal strength:

Seems slightly creepy.

Then there is part II, the plot twist:

Actually, looks like a nice studio. PRE BMX II console, RE-20 microphones, and a live performance room at a radio station, what a concept.

Part III, the trouble of a technical nature sets in:

Brave man, fear of heights is overcome because of his love of radio. I myself suffer from Phronemophobia, not in myself, but in other people.

So this series goes on for some, then… First, a Notice Of Unauthorized Operation (NOUO), then, A construction permit for a C1 station! Wow!

So, they are currently building out their station and putting up a tower. Check out 89.1 Ken’s FM-KNNZ and see how they are doing.  The call sign is KNNZ, licensed to Hawley, MN.  Real radio, is alive and well in some places at least.

I wonder what kind of transmitter that is, I do not recognize it.

Good luck, guys.  I will have to check out the web stream, it sounds like fun.

FM Fool website

Just for geeks, the FM Fool website is.  Nonetheless, it is a cool site to look at and can be used as a tool to find out what stations are available in any certain area.  Using the FCC database and terrain profile, it will print out a radar plot of all signals for any address in the US:

FM Fool Radar plot
FM Fool Radar plot

This plot is for my house based on a 30-foot outdoor antenna and includes all FM stations that are even marginally receivable.  We kind of live off to the side of nowhere.

The transmitter database was last updated on July 5, 2012.  Longer bars represent stronger signals.  Details about each transmitter are provided in the table to the right of the plot.

This is a companion site for the TV Fool website.  If you want to see what off-air TV signals are available at any given location, this is the way to do it.  A few years ago, I was thinking of getting rid of the Cable TV in favor of off-air reception.  Unfortunately, there are only a few off-air TV channels available at my house.  Therefore,  I threw out the TV.  Problem solved.

WVTQ Mount Equinox, Vermont

The transmitter for Vermont Public Radio, WVTQ 95.1Sudbury is located on Mount Equinox, near Manchester Vermont.  Mount Equinox is one of the better mountain top transmitter sites to get to as it has a good access road, no jeep trails through the woods or ski lifts, etc.  The Summit is 3,580 feet (1,175 m), which is the third-highest peak in the green mountains.  On a nice day, the view from the top is spectacular:

South view, Mount Equinox, Vermont
South view, Mount Equinox, Vermont

The southern view with US Route 7 cutting through the valley below.

WVTQ is a part of VPR’s classical music network.  They had a Nautel VS-1000 that had developed issues with the directional coupler.  This unit was repaired and re-installed:

WVTQ Nautel VS-1000 transmitter, Mount Equinox, Vermont
WVTQ Nautel VS-1000 transmitter, Mount Equinox, Vermont

The transmitter has a 7/8 EIA flange on the back, which had an elbow, then an adapter to a type N connector all unsupported. My boss felt that perhaps that perhaps too much weight on the EIA flange caused the crack in the directional coupler.

WVTQ transmitter racks and STL equipment
WVTQ transmitter racks and STL equipment

The transmitter site used to be in the basement of the hotel, but as that building no longer exists, it was moved over to the former RADAR site.  The RADAR site consists of four 80-foot towers arranged in a square around a building.  These towers now support two-way radio equipment and the like

WVTQ transmitter site, Mount Equinox, Vermont
WVTQ transmitter site, Mount Equinox, Vermont
Finer points of GPS antennas
Finer points of GPS antennas

Your author (left) with Rich Parker of VPR discussing the finer points of GPS antennas.

Stairway to heaven
Stairway to heaven

Ladder to the top of one of the towers.

Hang Glider's view, east side pulloff, Mount Equinox, Vermont
Hang Glider’s view, east side pulloff, Mount Equinox, Vermont

View from the turn-off on the east side of Skyline Drive.  Known as “hang glider’s view” with good reason.  This is on the saddle that connects little Equinox with big Equinox.

On a nice day, such as yesterday, it is very pleasant.  When the road is covered in ice and snow, not so much.

I don’t know what it is that I like about you but I like it a lot

Alternate title: How Important is College Radio?

If Radio as an entertainment medium is to survive; vital. College Radio is the alternative to corporatist radio and is fertile ground for new artists and music.   The big three radio groups control (Clear Channel, Cumulus, CBS) something like 75% of the radio revenue while owning 13% of the commercial radio stations.  Against that wall, the remaining radio groups and independent operators hurl themselves to make a living.  While there are few (precious few) commercial independent operators who do break new music, perform community service and provide a valuable asset to their city of license, the majority of the remaining 87% of radio stations run some sort of repeater/automated format.

In this risk-adverse society, which large radio group is willing to take even small calculated risks?

Who is going to replace Dick Clark and where will that person come from?  By the way, God bless Dick Clark but, man, enough already.

Where will the newest crop if disk jockeys come from?

If one wants to hear something new, or at least different, there is no better place to listen than a student-run college radio station.

It was in this setting that several college boards had a Eureka! moment when they discovered that those FM licenses were actually worth money.  Money! and in not-so-small amounts in several cases.  The collective wisdom is that kids these days don’t listen to radio, nobody will miss those programs anyway.  Even so, when Rice University sought to transfer KTRU there was a large backlash from Alumni and the student body.  When the University of San Francisco sold KUSF to Entercom, they did so over Christmas break.  At Vanderbilt University, the WRVU staff was locked out of the studio.  The whole sordid tale can be found in 2011: The Year that College Radio Fought Back and College Radio’s fight for FM.

There are other stations whose fate is less well known, no doubt.

It is disappointing to see the various college boards deciding that broadcast radio is no longer desired and to see the campus radio station regarded as an extracurricular activity or so much excess real estate.

There are still many college radio stations in this area that are worthwhile to listen to, just to hear something other than blended crap, super specialized satellite radio channels, or some personality-less internet stream with computer-picked songs.

So kudos to WRPI (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), WVKR (Vassar College), and others like them for having student-run radio stations and not selling out or morphing into the borg-like collective that is NPR.