{"id":13276,"date":"2025-03-13T09:31:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-13T13:31:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.engineeringradio.us\/blog\/?p=13276"},"modified":"2025-03-13T09:31:07","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T13:31:07","slug":"the-bext-tfc2k-broadband-fm-antenna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.engineeringradio.us\/blog\/2025\/03\/the-bext-tfc2k-broadband-fm-antenna\/","title":{"rendered":"The Bext TFC2K broadband FM antenna"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

FM Broadband antennas are a compromise because they generally have less gain than tuned antennas, are more complicated, and take up more space. However, this antenna has none of those issues. The gain and radiation pattern appears to be almost the same as a tuned three-bay FM antenna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We are finishing up an antenna project in Pittsfield, MA, this week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Proposed W277CJ 60 dBu contour<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Remnants of Shively 6812 4-bay antenna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The project involved replacing a Shively 6812 tuned to 95.9 MHz (WBEC-FM) with the TFC2K so that the W277CJ<\/a> 103.3 MHz (WUPE) translator located on the roof of the 14-story Holiday Inn on West Street could be moved to the studio location. In this case, having the translator in-house will save significant rent. The new antenna will continue to serve as a backup facility for WBEC-FM when the main site<\/a> is off the air for whatever reason.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Single bay, Bext TFC2K antenna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The input power per bay is based on the antenna’s input connector. In this case, each bay has a 7-16 DIN connector and the power divider is a 7\/8 inch EIA flange. Thus the maximum input power for this setup is 5.5 KW. The licensed output for both facilities is far below that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3 Bays leg mounted on the tower<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

According to the manual, this antenna should be spaced at 0.85 wavelength, which is frequency-dependent. I chose a frequency halfway between the two (103.3 – 95.9)\/2+95.9 = 99.5 MHz. The formula from the Bext general antenna manual is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D = (300\/F) x 0.85

Where
D = the distance between center of radiating elements (booms)
F - Frequency in Mhz.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Thus, D = (300\/99.5) x 0.85 = 2.56 meters (or 8′ 5″)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
As this is a series excited AM tower, some type of broadband isolation coil is needed to cross the base insulator.  This one is simply a large coil of 7\/8 inch coax, likely with a capacitor across the outer conductor to create a resonant LC network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To me, it looks like a water heater. Since the ground is frozen solid, we made a temporary stand. We will have to come back in the spring to create a permanent stand or perhaps a unistrut mount to the wall of the ATU building.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Kintronic ISO-88P-78EIA-4C<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
In the rack room, the transmitters are combined into a Bext FDCSDC2 star point combiner.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Antenna combiner<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Broadband sweep shows a good match across the entire FM band.  I will be interested to see how it performs with respect to the Shively single bay 6812 on the roof of the hotel (103.3 W277CJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Return loss, Bext TFC2K 3 bay FM antenna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
The return loss looks good on both 95.9 and 103.3 MHz.  The interference noted in the sweep is from local FM stations including the main transmitter for 95.9 MHz.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
FM Broadband antennas are a compromise because they generally have less gain than tuned antennas, are more complicated, and take up more space. However, this antenna has none of those issues. The gain and radiation pattern appears to be almost the same as a tuned three-bay FM antenna. We are finishing up an antenna project … Continue reading The Bext TFC2K broadband FM antenna<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13293,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[337],"tags":[82,229],"class_list":["post-13276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-installations","tag-fm","tag-fm-antenna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.engineeringradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.engineeringradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.engineeringradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.engineeringradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.engineeringradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13276"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.engineeringradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13362,"href":"https:\/\/www.engineeringradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13276\/revisions\/13362"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.engineeringradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.engineeringradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.engineeringradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.engineeringradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}